Für den Sektor. Tickets for free: Parokaville Endlich wieder Hoffnung auf Festivals: Am um 12 Uhr startet der Ticketverkauf für das größte Elektro-Festival im Sektor, dem Parookaville Beersheba (/ b ɪər ˈ ʃ iː b ə /; Hebrew: בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע , romanized: Be'er Sheva, IPA: [ˈbe(ʔ)eʁ ˈʃeva(ʕ)] (); Arabic: بئر السبع , romanized: Biʾr as-Sabʿ, lit. 'Well of the Oath') is the largest city in the Negev desert of southern blogger.com referred to as the "Capital of the Negev", it is the center of the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in Gleichschaltung (German pronunciation: [ˈɡlaɪçʃaltʊŋ]), or in English, co-ordination, was in Nazi terminology the process of Nazification by which Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party successively established a system of totalitarian control and coordination over all aspects of German society and societies occupied by Nazi Germany "from the economy and trade associations to the media
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Often referred to as the "Capital of the Negev", it is the center of the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in Israel, single party wuppertal 2013, the eighth-most populous Israeli city with a population of , [1] and the second-largest city after Jerusalem with a total area ofsingle party wuppertal 2013, dunams. The Biblical site of Beersheba is Tel Be'er Shevalying some 4 km distant from the modern single party wuppertal 2013, which was established at the start of the 20th century by the Ottoman Turks, single party wuppertal 2013.
Following the declaration of Israel's independencethe Egyptian army amassed its forces in Beersheba as a strategic and logistical base. In the Battle of Beersheba waged in Octoberit was conquered by the Israel Defense Single party wuppertal 2013. Beersheba has grown considerably since Israel's independence.
A large portion of the population is made up of the descendants of Sephardi Jews and Mizrahi Jews who immigrated from Arab countries afteras well single party wuppertal 2013 smaller communities of Bene Israel and Cochin Jews from India.
Second and third waves of immigration have taken place sincebringing Russian-speaking Ashkenazi Jewish immigrants from the former Soviet Unionas well as Beta Israel immigrants from Ethiopia. The Soviet immigrants have made the game of chess a major sport in Beersheba, and it is now Israel's national chess center, with more chess grandmasters per capita than any other city in the world, making it the chess capital of the world in some regards.
Beersheba is home to Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. This city also serves as a center for Israel's high-tech and developing technology industry. There are several etymologies of the name Beersheba, single party wuppertal 2013.
The oath of Abraham and Abimelech 'well of the oath' is the one stated in Genesis Others include the seven wells dug by Isaac 'seven wells' though only three or four have been identified; the oath of Isaac and Abimelech 'well of the oath' in Genesis ; the seven lambs that sealed Abraham and Abimelech's oath 'well of the seven'.
Be'er is the Hebrew word for 'well'; sheva could mean 'seven' or 'oath' from the Hebrew word shvu'a. The Arabic toponym can also be translated as 'seven wells' or, as more commonly believed, 'lion's well'.
During Ottoman administration the city was referred as بلدية بءرالسبع Belediye Birüsseb. Beersheba [ dubious — discuss ] is mainly dealt with in the Hebrew Bible in connection with the Patriarchs Abraham and Isaacwho both dig a well and close peace treaties with King Abimelech of Gerar at the site.
Hence it receives its name twice, first after Abraham's dealings with Abimelech Genesisand again from Isaac who closes his own covenant with Abimelech of Gerar and whose servants also dig a well there Genesis The place is thus connected to two of the three Wife—sister narratives in the Book of Genesis.
According to the Hebrew Bible, Beersheba was founded when Abraham single party wuppertal 2013 Abimelech settled their differences over a well of water and made a covenant see Genesis Abimelech's men had taken the well from Abraham after he had previously dug it so Abraham brought sheep and cattle to Abimelech to get the well back.
He set aside seven lambs to swear that it was he that had dug the well single party wuppertal 2013 no one else. Abimelech conceded that the well belonged to Abraham and, in the Bible, Beersheba means "Well of Seven" or "Well of the Oath".
Beersheba is further mentioned in following Bible passages: Isaac built an altar in Beersheba Genesis — Jacob had his dream about a stairway to heaven after leaving Beersheba, single party wuppertal 2013. Genesis single party wuppertal 2013 and —7. Beersheba was the territory of the tribe of Simeon and Judah Joshua and The sons of the prophet Samuel were judges in Beersheba I Samuel SaulIsrael's first king, single party wuppertal 2013, built a fort there for his campaign against the Amalekites I Samuel and —9.
The prophet Elijah took refuge in Beersheba when Jezebel ordered him killed I Kings The prophet Amos mentions the city in regard to idolatry Amos and After the Israelite slaves returned from Babylonthey resettled the town, single party wuppertal 2013.
According to the Hebrew Single party wuppertal 2013, Beersheba was the southernmost city of the territories settled single party wuppertal 2013 Israelites, hence the expression " from Dan to Beersheba " to describe the whole kingdom.
Zibiahthe consort of King Ahaziah of Judah and the mother of King Jehoash of Judah[8] was from Beersheba. The city has been destroyed and rebuilt many times over the centuries.
It long remained a watering place and small trade centre for the nomadic Bedouin tribes of the Negev, despite Turkish efforts at town planning and development around Its capture in by the British opened the way for their conquest of Palestine and Syria.
After being taken by Israeli troops in OctoberBeersheba was rapidly settled by new immigrants and has since developed as the administrative, cultural, and industrial centre of the Negev. It is one of the largest cities in Israel outside of metropolitan Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, and Haifa. Human settlement in the area dates from the Copper Age. The inhabitants lived in caves, crafting metal tools and raising cattle.
Tel Be'er Shevaan archaeological site containing the ruins of an ancient town believed to have been the Biblical Beersheba, lies a few kilometers east of the modern city. The town dates to the single party wuppertal 2013 Israelite periodaround the 10th century BCE. The site was probably chosen due to the abundance of water, single party wuppertal 2013, as evidenced by the numerous wells in the area.
According to the Hebrew Biblethe wells were dug by Abraham and Isaac when they arrived there. The streets were laid out in single party wuppertal 2013 grid, with separate areas for administrative, commercial, military, and residential use. It is believed to have been the first planned settlement in the region, and is also noteworthy for its elaborate water system; in particular, a huge cistern carved out of the rock beneath the town. During the Persian rule BC—c. During that era the city was rebuilt [11] and a citadel had been built.
During the Hasmonean rule, the city [ dubious — discuss ] did not take importance as it was not mentioned when conquered from Edom or described in the Hasmonean wars [ dubious — discuss ]. During Roman rule the city [ dubious — discuss ] was in the Coele-Syria region. During the Roman era and later Byzantine periods, the town served as a front-line defense against Nabatean attacks. Around BC Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus made Be'er Sheva the southern part of the Judea province, in the following years the city was on the limes belt, which in this region is attributed to the time of Vespasian[13] The city become center of an eparchy in around Beersheba was described in the Madaba Map and Eusebius of Caesarea as a large village with a Roman garrison.
Induring the late Mamluk era, the pilgrim Felix Fabri noted Beersheba as a city, single party wuppertal 2013. Fabri also noted that Beersheba marked the southern-most border of "the Holy Land". The present-day city was built to serve as an administrative center by the Ottoman administration for the benefit of the Bedouin at the outset of the 20th century and was given the name of Bir al-Sabi well of the seven.
Single party wuppertal 2013 World War Iit was an overwhelmingly Muslim township, with some 1, residents. In Junethe Ottoman government ordered the creation of the Single party wuppertal 2013 sub-district kaza of the district mutasarrıflık of Jerusalemwith Beersheba to be developed as its capital.
The British incorporation of Sinai into Egypt led to a need for the Ottomans to consolidate their hold on southern Palestine. A visitor to Beersheba in May found only a ruin, a two-storey stone khansingle party wuppertal 2013, and several tents. By there was a large village and military post, with a residence for the kaymakam and a large mosque. A plan for the town in the form of a grid was developed by a Swiss and a German architect and two others.
Most of the residents at the time were Arabs from Hebron and the Gaza area, single party wuppertal 2013, although Jews also began settling in the city. Many Bedouin abandoned their nomadic lives and built homes in Beersheba.
During World War Ithe Ottomans built a military railroad from the Hejaz line to Beersheba, inaugurating the station on October 30, The train line was captured by Allied forces intowards the end of the war.
Today, it forms part of the Israeli railway network. Beersheba played an important role in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign in World War I. The Battle of Beersheba was part of a wider British offensive in aimed at breaking the Turkish defensive line from Gaza to Beersheba. On October 31,three months after taking RafahGeneral Allenby 's troops breached the line of Turkish defense between Gaza and Beersheba. The town also contains a memorial park dedicated to them.
During the Palestine MandateBeersheba was a major administrative center. The British constructed a railway between Rafah and Beersheba in October ; it opened to the public in Mayserving the Negev and settlements south of Mount Hebron.
After an Arab attack on a Jewish bus inwhich escalated into the —39 Arab revolt in Palestinethe remaining Jews left. At the time of single party wuppertal 2013 census of PalestineBeersheba had a population of 2, Muslims, Christians, 98 Jews and 11 Druze total 2, A mosque in Be'ersheva photographed during Operation Yoav Inthe United Nations Special Committee on Palestine UNSCOP proposed that Beersheba be included within the Jewish state in their partition plan for Palestine.
It was Yigal Allon who proposed the conquest of Beersheba, single party wuppertal 2013, [40] which was approved by Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion. According to Israeli historian Benny Morrishe ordered the "conquest of Beersheba, occupation of outposts around it, [and] demolition of most of the town. The Egyptian army did not expect an offensive and fled en masse.
ByBeersheba was in Israeli hands. Around Egyptian soldiers were taken prisoner. All of the Arab inhabitants, who had resisted, were expelled [16] with the remaining Arab civilians, men and women and children, taken to the police fort and, on October 25, the women, children, disabled and elderly were driven by truck to the Gaza border, single party wuppertal 2013.
The Egyptian soldiers were interned in POW camps. Some men lived in the local mosque and were put to work cleaning but when it was discovered that they were supplying information to the Egyptian army they were also deported. Following the conclusion of the war, the Armistice Agreements formally granted Beersheba to Israel. The town was then transformed into an Israeli city with only an exiguous Arab minority.
After a few months, the town's war-damaged houses were repaired. As a post-independence wave of Jewish immigration to Israel began, Beersheba experienced a population boom as thousands of immigrants moved in. The city rapidly expanded beyond its core, which became known as the "Old City," as new neighborhoods were built around it, complete with various housing projects such as apartment buildings and houses with auxiliary farms, single party wuppertal 2013, as well as shopping centers and schools.
The Old City was turned into a city center, with shops, restaurants, and government and utility offices. An industrial area and one of the largest cinemas in Israel were also built in the city. Bysingle party wuppertal 2013, Beersheba was a booming city of 22, single party wuppertal 2013, Soroka Hospital opened its doors in Bythe population had grown to 80, The then Egyptian president Anwar Sadat visited Beersheba in Inits population was more thanDuring the s post-Soviet aliyahthe city's population greatly increased as many immigrants from the former Soviet Union settled there.
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Nam June Paik ( – ), internationally recognized as the “ Father of Video Art,” created a large body of work including video sculptures, installations, performances, videotapes and television blogger.com had a global presence and influence, and his innovative art and visionary ideas continue to inspire a new generation of artists Beersheba (/ b ɪər ˈ ʃ iː b ə /; Hebrew: בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע , romanized: Be'er Sheva, IPA: [ˈbe(ʔ)eʁ ˈʃeva(ʕ)] (); Arabic: بئر السبع , romanized: Biʾr as-Sabʿ, lit. 'Well of the Oath') is the largest city in the Negev desert of southern blogger.com referred to as the "Capital of the Negev", it is the center of the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in Für den Sektor. Tickets for free: Parokaville Endlich wieder Hoffnung auf Festivals: Am um 12 Uhr startet der Ticketverkauf für das größte Elektro-Festival im Sektor, dem Parookaville
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